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Introduction
Horse Behavior & Communication
Horses are herd animals and flight-based thinkers. Read their body language and use small, consistent cues to build trust.

Reading the Horse
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Ears: forward = focus; swivel = searching; pinned back = warning.
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Eyes & Nostrils: wide eyes, flared nostrils = tension—lower the difficulty.
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Tail & Body: loose tail and soft muscles = relaxed; bracing or backing = needs space.
Communication Rules
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Be predictable—same words, same hand and leg positions.
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Start light; increase only until understood, then soften.
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Reward instantly—release, voice praise, or rest.
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Manage the environment—introduce new places on the lead first.

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